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Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Twak
Cinnamon

 

Botanical Name (Latin): Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Sanskrit Name: Twak

Common Name (English): Cinnamon

Type of Herb: Western

Effect on the Doshas:   Vata: -   Pitta:  +   Kapha:  -


Rasa
(Taste):
katu, madhura, tikta

The six flavors are:  Madhura (sweet)  Amla (sour)  Lavana (salty)   Katu (pungent)  Tikta (bitter)  Kasaya (astringent)  


Virya
(Energy):
ushna

The two energies are:    Shita (cold)  Ushna (hot)


Vipak
(Post-Digestive Action):
katu


Guna
(Qualities):
laghu, ruksha,

The twenty gunas or qualities of all substances are: Guru (heavy)  Manda (dull)  Shita (cold)  Ushna (hot)   Snigdha (unctuous)   Slaksna (smooth)   Sandra (dense)   Mridu (soft)   Sthira (stable)  Suksma (subtle)  Visada (non-slimy)  Laghu (light)  Tikshna (sharp)  Rooksha (un-unctuous, dry)   Khara (rough)   Drava (liquid)   Kathina (hard)   Sara (unstable)   Sthula (gross)   Piccila (slimy)


Prabhava
(Special Potency):


Dhatu
Affinity (Tissues Entered):

The seven dhatus or tissues are: Rasa (plasma, lymph), Rakta (red blood cells), Mamsa (muscle tissue), Meda (adipose tissue), Ashti (bone tissue), Majja (bone marrow, nervous tissue , connective tissue), Shukra (male reproductive tissue), Artava (female reproductive tissue)

 

Pharmacological Action: K = kapha vata samaka, pitta bardhaka, badana nasaka, dipana, pacana, hrdya, yacama nasaka, grahi, garvasaya san kicaka, vajikarana; carminative, antispasmodic, aromatic, stimulant, hemostatic, astringent, antiseptic, stomachic, germicide; oilis vascular and nervie stimulant and in large doses irritant and narcotic poison

Indications (Uses): K = bowel complaints such as dyspepsia, flatulence, diarrhea, vomiting, as stimulant of uterine muscular fiver used in menorrhagia and protracted labor due to defective uterine contractions. The crystalline cinnamic acid is antitubercular and often is used as injection in phthisis.

Contraindications (Cautions):

Constituents: essential oil, cinnamic acid, resin, tannin, sugar, mannit, starch, mucilage, ash K =bark contains cinnamaldehyde, euginal, benzaldehyde, methyl amyl ketone, phellandrene, pinene, cymene, nonyl aldehyde, linalool cumic aldehyde, caraophyllene, ester of isobutyric acid. Green leaves yield oil on distillation different from bark oil. It contains eugenol with traces of cinnamic aldeyde, pinene, and linalol

Active Substances:

Plant Part Used: dried inner bark

 

 


Herbal Bibliographical References

 

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